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Linguistic Anthropology

Linguistic Anthropology: The study of language and its relationship to culture, communication, and social life, exploring language variation and evolution.

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Biological Anthropology

Biological Anthropology (Physical Anthropology): The study of human biology, evolution, and the biological diversity of humans, including genetics, primatology, and human fossils.

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Archaeology

Archaeology: The study of past human societies through material remains, such as artifacts, architecture, and environmental data, to understand human history.

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Cultural Anthropology

Cultural Anthropology: The branch of anthropology that studies contemporary cultures, examining social structures, practices, beliefs, and behaviors.

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3. Branches of Anthropology

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Postmodernism

Postmodernism: A critique of modernist anthropology that challenges the objectivity of anthropological knowledge and emphasizes the power relations in cultural representation.

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Culture-Historical Approach

Culture-Historical Approach: A method that focuses on understanding the development of particular cultures through history and archaeology.

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Functionalism

Functionalism: The view that cultural practices and institutions serve specific functions within a society, helping to maintain social order and stability.

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Structuralism

Structuralism: A theory that seeks to understand the underlying structures of human thought and culture through language and myths.

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Historical Particularism

Historical Particularism: A school of thought that emphasizes the uniqueness of each culture’s history and rejects the idea of universal stages of development.