Linguistic Anthropology: The study of language and its relationship to culture, communication, and social life, exploring language variation and evolution.
Author: iamdefinitory
Biological Anthropology
Biological Anthropology (Physical Anthropology): The study of human biology, evolution, and the biological diversity of humans, including genetics, primatology, and human fossils.
Archaeology
Archaeology: The study of past human societies through material remains, such as artifacts, architecture, and environmental data, to understand human history.
Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology: The branch of anthropology that studies contemporary cultures, examining social structures, practices, beliefs, and behaviors.
3. Branches of Anthropology
Postmodernism
Postmodernism: A critique of modernist anthropology that challenges the objectivity of anthropological knowledge and emphasizes the power relations in cultural representation.
Culture-Historical Approach
Culture-Historical Approach: A method that focuses on understanding the development of particular cultures through history and archaeology.
Functionalism
Functionalism: The view that cultural practices and institutions serve specific functions within a society, helping to maintain social order and stability.
Structuralism
Structuralism: A theory that seeks to understand the underlying structures of human thought and culture through language and myths.
Historical Particularism
Historical Particularism: A school of thought that emphasizes the uniqueness of each culture’s history and rejects the idea of universal stages of development.