Orangutan – A solitary great ape found in Southeast Asia, known for intelligence and use of tools.
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Gorilla – The largest living primate, known for its social groups and herbivorous diet.
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) – The closest living relative to humans, known for high intelligence, tool use, and social behavior.
Great Apes
Great Apes – A group of primates including chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and humans, characterized by large brains and complex behaviors.
Old World Monkeys (Catarrhines)
Old World Monkeys (Catarrhines) – Primates found in Africa and Asia, with non-prehensile tails and downward-facing nostrils (e.g., baboons, macaques).
New World Monkeys (Platyrrhines)
New World Monkeys (Platyrrhines) – Primates found in South and Central America, with prehensile tails and flat noses (e.g., capuchins, howler monkeys).
Haplorhines
Haplorhines – A suborder of primates including monkeys, apes, and humans, known for larger brains and greater reliance on vision.
Strepsirrhines
Strepsirrhines – A suborder of primates that includes lemurs and lorises, characterized by a strong sense of smell and nocturnal behavior.
Primate – An order of mammals that includes monkeys, apes, and humans, characterized by grasping hands, forward-facing eyes, and large brains.
Primatology
Primatology – The scientific study of primates, including their behavior, evolution, and ecology.