Processual Archaeology (New Archaeology) – A scientific approach that focuses on cultural processes, environmental adaptation, and the use of data-driven methods.
Author: iamdefinitory
Culture-Historical Approach
Culture-Historical Approach – A theory that emphasizes the classification of artifacts and the description of past cultures based on material remains.
Archaeological Theory
Archaeological Theory – The framework of ideas and methods used to interpret archaeological data.
Chapter 37: Archaeological Theories
End of the Iron Age
End of the Iron Age – The transition from prehistory to recorded history as civilizations developed extensive writing systems.
Agricultural Advancements
Agricultural Advancements – The use of iron plows and tools that improved farming efficiency.
Iron Weapons
Iron Weapons – Swords, spears, and other military tools that gave Iron Age societies an advantage in warfare.
Coinage – The use of metal coins for trade, which became widespread during the Iron Age.
Celtic Art
Celtic Art – A distinctive artistic style of the Iron Age, featuring intricate designs and metalwork.
Hillforts – Fortified settlements commonly built during the Iron Age for defense and community organization.