Indus Valley Civilization – A Bronze Age culture in South Asia known for well-planned cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
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Egyptian Civilization
Egyptian Civilization – A major Bronze Age civilization known for its pyramids, hieroglyphic writing, and centralized monarchy.
Cuneiform – One of the earliest known writing systems, developed by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia.
Mesopotamian Civilization
Mesopotamian Civilization – One of the earliest Bronze Age civilizations, including Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria.
City-State
City-State – An independent city that functions as a sovereign political unit, often seen in Mesopotamian and Greek civilizations.
Urbanization
Urbanization – The growth and development of cities, which became more prominent during the Bronze Age.
Metallurgy
Metallurgy – The science and technology of extracting metals from ores and crafting them into tools and weapons.
Bronze Age
Bronze Age – The period in human history when bronze (an alloy of copper and tin) became widely used for tools, weapons, and artifacts.
Chapter 35: Bronze Age Societies
Flintknapping
Flintknapping – The process of making stone tools by striking flakes off a core with a hammerstone or antler.