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DAY
A 24-hour period based on one full rotation of the Earth.

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LUNISOLAR CALENDAR
A calendar that combines elements of both solar and lunar cycles, such as the Chinese calendar.

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LUNAR CALENDAR
A calendar system based on the phases of the Moon, like the Islamic calendar.

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SOLAR CALENDAR
A calendar based on the Earth’s orbit around the Sun, such as the Gregorian calendar.

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CALENDAR
A system of organizing days for social, religious, and administrative purposes, often based on astronomical observations.

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TIMEKEEPING
The process of measuring and tracking time using various devices and methods.

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Timekeeping and Calendars

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CELESTIAL EQUATOR
The projection of Earth’s equator onto the celestial sphere.

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MERIDIAN
An imaginary line passing through the zenith and celestial poles.

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NADIR
The point directly below an observer on Earth.