Month: March 2025

Relative Dating – Methods used to determine the sequence of events without providing an exact date.

Chronology – The science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time.

Secondary Context – When an artifact has been moved from its original location due to natural or human activities.

Primary Context – When an artifact is found in its original location, undisturbed since its deposition.

Context – The position and relationship of an artifact or feature within an archaeological site, critical for interpretation.

Stratigraphy – The study of rock or soil layers (strata) to understand chronological sequencing in archaeology.

Site – A location where evidence of past human activity is found, including settlements, burial grounds, and ancient cities.

Feature – A non-portable element of an archaeological site, such as hearths, walls, or pits.

Ecofact – Natural remains (e.g., animal bones, seeds) found at an archaeological site, providing insight into past environments.